Frugality ato berjimat in the words of Malaysia is not in the sense of stingy, miserly, stingy, or any other term. In Big Indonesian Dictionary, stated that "saving" is not extravagant, "frugality" means be thrifty or cautious, "conserve" means to use (something) carefully and cautiously. While the "wasteful" means excessive or squander. Boros closer to the word "redundant"which means to be futile or useless or wasted. To me, frugality is to do things fair and not excessive so that the goals are reached. If we need to read 25 watts of lighting the lamp as much as 1 fruit, why should be fitted into 2 pieces 25 watt lamps. The objective remains also achieved the reading, but with the use of 2 pieces of the lamp will become superfluous.
House (a residence) as one of the primary needs of man, at the present time is not independent of whether the resources of energy resources and water resources. Energy resources are usually obtained from plants with a subscription to the PLN. Its use is the right customers with the limits watts and voltage and gives rise to the obligation to pay for the use of these rights.
Source of electrical energy, with the wattage limitations Naturally used in a way not excessive. Why? Firstly because there is no limit watts (power), both because of the obligations arising from its use. Limits watts is forcing us to be able to distribute all power to the common needs in the home. For example, when the mother wanted to rub the clothes, it could be a television in the living room should be turned off because not enough power at the expense of the iron and television at the same time. Probably a bit different from the houses that have great power.
The house has a large enough electric power generally do not mess around with the distribution of power in the house. So when the mother was ironing, may be television dihidupkannya at once even though no one watching, Air Conditioner (AC) in the living room when no human in the room.
Generally, the reasons used are: television turned on to hear the voice of the mother's favorite soap opera, the AC is turned on for Ntar came into the room already in a state of soothing cold. But what happened? Proper waste can be reduced.
What else can we save at home? Consider the following ways (re-composed from Reader Digest Indonesia):
1. Electric irons.
That exist under the crust / base iron heat cleaned to deliver the best. Generally, the iron present is iron with automatic heat control knob, set in accordance with the fabric to be ironed. Trick is to separate the clothing according to type of fabric first start of the linen that require low heat, until the cotton / genie that require high heat. Singlet and the other to ironed clothes after ironing cotton and iron to unplug the electrical connections. Menyetrikalah underwear using the residual heat available.
2. Water pump.
Water pump is used to store the water. Use a water reservoir which will automatically cut off the electricity if the shelter is full. Arrange otomatnya on half container. For the purpose, if the shelter was empty to half capacity, then the pump will automatically fill the water up to full and then the pump will shut itself down.
3. Lighting.
Optimize use of natural light (to be posted later on lingkunngan friendly home design.) Use CFL lamps (already posted here). Use some point the optimal light.
4. Refrigerator.
Cover tightly and opened the fridge door if necessary. Do not include food / hot drinks into the fridge. Keep the refrigerator from other heat sources because it would disrupt the process of cooling. Fill the fridge to taste, not too full because it will hinder the circulation of cold air in it, so that the desired cold temperature is not reached.
5. Air conditioning (AC).
Turn off the AC if no person or who uses it. Set the temperature correctly. Ideal temperature is between getting cold and low power consumption is 27 degrees Celsius. Avoid the leakage of outside air. Use the automatic temperature and time used.
6. Electronic entertainment equipment.
Turn off the television, stereo, computer and other electronic devices in full in thethe sense power off with power button and then unplug the power cord . This method also avoids any unexpected electrical stepping like lightning. The equipment is still in a state of "stand-by" still consume electricity.
7. Washing machine.
Use the washing machine when the laundry has been widely according to engine capacity. Do not wash if the laundry is still less than was actually needed. Reduce the use of washer dryer, if you use it enough to be used within 1 minute (usually a button to provide time to 5 minutes). Take advantage of the sun to dry laundry.
8. Water heater.
Wherever possible use a hot water heater that uses the sun or in combination with AC machine (appliance has not been widely circulated.)
What is gained in the subsequent process of saving electricity at home?
No need to increase generating electric power, especially electric power generation from diesel power, coal, nuclear. Then it will can also reduce land use for the manufacture of electric power generation.
If necessary electrical power generation, it is advisable to use solar, wind, waves. Making Reservoir to make electric power generation is another option, but use good sememangnya vast land so many trees that were drowned.
We save money, the Earth survived.
Created : Aulia Rahman IX.5
Jumat, 04 Maret 2011
BlackBerry The more preferred by students!
Growth in sales of BlackBerry devices, it could not be separated from the role of school and university students. Smart phone which was originally intended for corporate customers, now has turned into a device that can satisfy the dependency of young people about the features of short messages and instant messages (Instant Messaging).
BlackBerry has become so popular on college campus of the University, not least in Britain. Recent research conducted by the Mobile Youth, a British consulting firm, was 2 per cent of British University students using perangkatBlackBerry.
"This is a sufficient amount bannyak, when compared to some years ago"says Josh Dhaliwal, of Mobile Youth, quoted from the Financial Times website. Results of a survey involving 1000 respondents among young people, Nokia is the most popular mobile devices, with a market share of 30 percent, followed by Sony Ericsson, 27 percent).
While the share of the BlackBerry from the survey results, is still lagging far behind, which is two percent. But this growth is quite surprising considering perangkatBlackBerry smart phone, which of course the price is more expensive than regular phone, especially for the size of the 'bag' students.
"The perception people have of the BlackBerry device, has now moved so quickly," said Carolina Milanesi, an analyst firm Gartner. Milanesi added, now young people have the perception that so well against pintarBlackBerry phone. "You will see a very cool, if you have BlackBerry devices," Milanesi added.
The survey had also said that the BlackBerry is so loved because of its advantages in QWERTY keypad and messaging features that accommodate the youth to channel their avid instant message short messages (SMS). Meanwhile, Apple's iPhone into the device which is superior in terms of experience of web surfing, and multimedia functions.
In Indonesia, symptoms like this is already happening since about two years. However, in developed countries like Britain, this trend also triggered by economic crisis. "As a result of global recession, people have now been transferred to the SMS rather than call, so they can further save costs," Milanesi added.
In addition, the BlackBerry Messenger also provides built-in software that allows users to use it as much, with a flat rate, so it is more efficient than calling directly.
Until the third quarter, more than 80 percent of new connections BlackBerry is a retail customer. In addition, more than half of all customers the BlackBerry service around the world, not from the market.
Created : Aulia Rahman IX.5
5 Differences In Men and Women Affairs Romance!
A site for men, AskMen.com conducted a survey to find out "little secret" is more than 100,000 men and women in 2010. The survey was conducted to determine the factors the differences between male and female perspective in terms of love. What are the problems? Want to know?
1. Factors romantic
Women: As many as 40 percent of women said their boyfriends or husbands are not romantic.
Men: 75 men's claims to the contrary quite romantic
2. Speech "I Love You"
Women: More than 43 percent of women say "I love you" only as a reward for her partner saying, though did not mean "love. " Then as many as 12 percent of women do not say these phrases, but they may be revealing to keep the other feels.
Men: As many as 18 percent of men say "I love you" just for female partner wanted to have sexual intercourse. Then as much as 20 percent, never say that it says is a lie.
3. Cry fast
Women: As many as 75 percent of women cry at least once a month. With 33 percent of crying at least once a week. Then 99 percent of women believe it when men cry.
Men: Nearly 5 percent of men never cry for whatever reason. Approximately 38 percent claimed to cry in response to a tragedy, like the death of a loved one. While 27 percent of men feel not to cry because of emotional problems at any time. Then 29 percent of men said no problem crying for unknown people.
4. Wedding
Women: As many as 55 percent of women said that they did not feel at all pressured (by family, community, friends, etc.) to get married. But 36 percent of women said they would not build a relationship with a man unless he would become a potential husband.
Men: About 33 percent of men will not continue the relationship unless they feel their partner will menajdi potential wife. More than 85 percent of men believe in the institution of marriage.
5. Breakup
Women: A total of 27 percent of women had decided the relationship through the help of technology such as email, chat or sms. Then Shebaniah 16 percent of women decided only to be left alone and never communicate again.
Men: A total of 80 men believed that decided the relationship should be conducted by face to face. Only 4 percent believe it does not matter if you break through the telephone or other technologies such as email, chat or sms.
Created : Aulia Rahman IX.5
1. Factors romantic
Women: As many as 40 percent of women said their boyfriends or husbands are not romantic.
Men: 75 men's claims to the contrary quite romantic
2. Speech "I Love You"
Women: More than 43 percent of women say "I love you" only as a reward for her partner saying, though did not mean "love. " Then as many as 12 percent of women do not say these phrases, but they may be revealing to keep the other feels.
Men: As many as 18 percent of men say "I love you" just for female partner wanted to have sexual intercourse. Then as much as 20 percent, never say that it says is a lie.
3. Cry fast
Women: As many as 75 percent of women cry at least once a month. With 33 percent of crying at least once a week. Then 99 percent of women believe it when men cry.
Men: Nearly 5 percent of men never cry for whatever reason. Approximately 38 percent claimed to cry in response to a tragedy, like the death of a loved one. While 27 percent of men feel not to cry because of emotional problems at any time. Then 29 percent of men said no problem crying for unknown people.
4. Wedding
Women: As many as 55 percent of women said that they did not feel at all pressured (by family, community, friends, etc.) to get married. But 36 percent of women said they would not build a relationship with a man unless he would become a potential husband.
Men: About 33 percent of men will not continue the relationship unless they feel their partner will menajdi potential wife. More than 85 percent of men believe in the institution of marriage.
5. Breakup
Women: A total of 27 percent of women had decided the relationship through the help of technology such as email, chat or sms. Then Shebaniah 16 percent of women decided only to be left alone and never communicate again.
Men: A total of 80 men believed that decided the relationship should be conducted by face to face. Only 4 percent believe it does not matter if you break through the telephone or other technologies such as email, chat or sms.
Created : Aulia Rahman IX.5
Mobile Impact
Have you heard the news that mobile phones can cause brain cancer? Although the above has not been proven true, but it is true that mobile phones emit radiation, a big.
U.S. FCC Agency has been testing the level of radiation which is emitted a few mobile phone. Strength of mobile phone radiation Received labeled brain or SAR (Specific Absorption Rate) measured in units of watts / kg. The FCC stipulates that all mobile phones which emit radiation above 1.6 watts / kg is prohibited to be produced (banned in the U.S.).
Virtually all mobile phones can still afloat is considered a "safe" because of its SAR level is still below the 1.6 watts / kg. Org Nevertheless there are some who feel a bit dizzy or hot ears after using a cell phone handhone who is considered a "safe" is. So who really safe (not just a safe course) is a distinguished level of radiation below 1 watt / kg.
Therefore to separate distinguished "safe" and who "really safe", was made the data below. Here SAR data released by the United Kingdom National Physical Laboratory and the U.S. FCC agency (Federal Communication Commission)
HANDPHONE WITH EXTERNAL ANTENNA
(antenna radiation leads to the brain)
In this type of mobile antenna position just beside the brain, so that the greatest risk of brain cancer.
For example: Bosch 908/909, All mobile phones & Sony Ericsson, Nokia 5110/6110/6150, Siemens S25/C25/C35, Motorola T2688, P7689.
HANDPHONE WITH DESIGN-SHELL Clam (fold)
(antenna radiation leads to the jaw)
Because of the folds, then the mobile phone of this type of antenna positions are next to rampang.
By positioning the antenna away from the brain, the risk of brain cancer at such handhone smallest.
For example: V3688/V8088/StarTac Motorola, Samsung A100, Samsung SGH800
HANDPHONE WITH INTERNAL ANTENNA
(antenna radiation leads to the ear)
In tsb mobile antenna position beside the ear, so the risk of brain cancer is not too big. But the side effects that cause ear heat faster.
For example: Nokia 3210/3310/8210/8850, Siemens S35/M35
From the above explanation about the effect of antenna position against the emission of radiation to the brain, it can be found the reason why Motorola StarTac V and has the lowest degree to which the SAR.
It also found the reason why when using the Nokia 8210 quickly ears felt hot. This is because the Nokia 8210 uses an internal antenna so that radiation leads to the ear.
Nokia 8210 mobile phone itself, although quite high but tingakt radiated SAR is not too high (only slightly above 1 watt / kg). This is because with an internal antenna, antenna position a little bit far from the brain. This is different from Nokia 5110, Genie Philips, Siemens C25, Ericsson T28, and GF768 distinguished clearly position the antenna in addition to our brain. Ear heat which of course our brains are better distinguished drpd heat.
The low level of mobile phone radiation is also something to do with cell phone signal strength. The assumption was that big semakian radiation, then the stronger the signal. Nokia 8810 which radiation is very low (0:22 watt / kg) may also cause weakness of this mobile phone signal. This is different with the Motorola V which SAR levels are low, but strangely stronger signal. This is disebakan because radiation from Motorola V is actually very large, yahitu almost 1.6 watts / kg (close to the threshold of danger FCC). But because of the placement position of the antenna away from the brain (in addition to our jaw), then finally received brain radiation which we finally very low.
Dr. Paolo Rossini of Fatebenefratelli hospital in Milan, Italy, and colleagues used Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) to examine brain function while using cell phones. In this study Paolo had 15 young male volunteers use a GSM 900 cell phone for 45 minutes. As a result, the motor cortex cells of 12 of the 15 volunteers, adjacent to the cell phone showed excitability during phone use but returned to normal after one hour later. The cortex is the outermost layer of the brain, the motor cortex is known as the "excitable area" because magnetic stimulation resulting in muscle strain.
In fact, medical studies about the use of mobile phones and their effects on the brain have provided mixed results. Last year Swedish researchers found the use of mobile phones in the long term will increase the risk of brain tumors. However, a study by Japan's four mobile phone operators who have not found evidence that radio waves from mobile phones can harm cells or DNA.
The same Dutch Health Council analyzed several studies and found no evidence that radiation from mobile phones harmful to the brain. Everything is still all the controversy. However, it would be prudent to mobile phone users to put forward the caution and not excessive. Use the phone as needed.
Created : Aulia Rahman IX.5
Impact Of Industrial Wastewater
For improving the livelihoods of Indonesian nation needs rapid economic growth by advancing development. One important element in this development is the construction industry. However, in the industrial activity will be followed by the negative impact of industrial waste on the environment of human life. Toxic industrial waste that will worsen the environmental conditions and will increase diseases in humans and damage to other environmental components.
By way of reviewing the results of research and writings of the past, we sketch the negative impact of industrial waste that could affect the quality of our environment.
From the research result shows that industrial waste can produce toxic substances to the environment which adversely affect human and other environmental components. Industrial wastewater most often cause environmental problems such as death of fishes, toxicity in humans and livestock, the death of plankton, accumulated within the flesh of fish and molluscs, especially if the liquid waste contains toxins such as: As, CN, Cr, Cd, Cu, F, Hg , Pb, or Zn.
Suggestions can be submitted: industrial waste must be handled properly and seriously by the local government where there are industrial areas. The government should supervise the disposal of industrial waste in earnest. Industry players have to perform in ways of prevention of environmental pollution by implementing cleaner technologies, pollution prevention equipment installed, do the recycling process and most importantly, must perform in order to eliminate industrial waste materials or at least minimize the pollution of pollution to the limit allowed. In addition it needs to do research or studies more about the specific impact of industrial waste (according to the type of industry) on the environment and to find methods or appropriate technology for the prevention of the problem.
Description Alternative:
For improving the livelihoods of Indonesian nation needs rapid economic growth by advancing development. One important element in this development is the construction industry. However, in the industrial activity will be followed by the negative impact of industrial waste on the environment of human life. Toxic industrial waste that will worsen the environmental conditions and will increase diseases in humans and damage to other environmental components.
By way of reviewing the results of research and writings of the past, we sketch the negative impact of industrial waste that could affect the quality of our environment.
From the research result shows that industrial waste can produce toxic substances to the environment which adversely affect human and other environmental components. Industrial wastewater most often cause environmental problems such as death of fishes, toxicity in humans and livestock, the death of plankton, accumulated within the flesh of fish and molluscs, especially if the liquid waste contains toxins such as: As, CN, Cr, Cd, Cu, F, Hg , Pb, or Zn.
Suggestions can be submitted: industrial waste must be handled properly and seriously by the local government where there are industrial areas. The government should supervise the disposal of industrial waste in earnest. Industry players have to perform in ways of prevention of environmental pollution by implementing cleaner technologies, pollution prevention equipment installed, do the recycling process and most importantly, must perform in order to eliminate industrial waste materials or at least minimize the pollution of pollution to the limit allowed. In addition it needs to do research or studies more about the specific impact of industrial waste (according to the type of industry) on the environment and to find methods or appropriate technology for the prevention of the problem.
Created : Aulia Rahman IX.5
10 Negative Impacts Up
Since created in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg, social networking site Facebook continues to climb in popularity. The number of users continues to rise and now is heading to number half a billion people around the world.
In addition to the benefits felt by many people, Facebook is also repeatedly accused to be the cause of various problems. Why does the charge appear? Here are ten adverse events up as quoted from the Telegraph:
1. Triggering divorce
Lawyers blame up to one in five online divorce petition. Sites that can bring together old friends and make users can talk to each other through this chat application, referred to as the background increase in the destruction of marriage and the temptation for cheating.
2. Triggering child suicide
Head of the Catholic Church in England and Wales, Archbishop Vincent Nichols, has warned that Facebook can encourage teenagers to have the view that friendship is a commodity. It can trigger the desire to commit suicide, when the relationship does not work anymore.
3. Eliminate the traditional expression
Surveys conducted a market research firm in 4000 persons whose age was under 30 years, reveals that many traditional expressions that are no longer disclosed as up.
4. Triggering of bone disorders
Facebook is also often blamed for the bone disorder that occurs in children. Research in the British Medical Journal found that social networking sites and computer games, a precursor to vitamin D deficiency diseases such as the effect of which can make bones brittle easy.
5. Getting people to be closed
Research from Mintel, a market research firm, found more than half of adults who use social networking sites like Facebook, more than spending time on the internet talking to friends or other family members.
6. Create a jealous partner
The team of researchers from the University of Guelph, Canada, found that the use of up to increase a sense of jealous spouse. They found that the more often someone to spend time online on social networking sites and see their partner, then the level of suspicion is very high.
7. Be a legal challenge event
In some cases the law in England, up, used as a platform to challenge the law. Parties who lodged the case law created a group, whose name is very provocative and against the law.
8. Making a lot of parents fall in love
Ofcom, the communications regulator making body, found more middle-aged people who are members of social networking sites like Facebook. It shows the growth phenomenon of social networking users are aged 35 to 54 years increased by 25 percent during the year 2009.
9. Make users feel unattractive
Millions of Facebook users say avoid uploading photos and deleting names from a variety of photos, because they felt too fat, old, or look ugly. That's according to a survey company that produces weight loss products, LighterLife, in 2000 people.
10. Revealing private life
Many people who display personal photographs on up without realizing the danger of being mengintainya. Like the case of the wife of a British secret agent's head, Sir John Sawers, displaying family photos in detail on up while on vacation with his family.
Created: Aulia Rahman IX.5
In addition to the benefits felt by many people, Facebook is also repeatedly accused to be the cause of various problems. Why does the charge appear? Here are ten adverse events up as quoted from the Telegraph:
1. Triggering divorce
Lawyers blame up to one in five online divorce petition. Sites that can bring together old friends and make users can talk to each other through this chat application, referred to as the background increase in the destruction of marriage and the temptation for cheating.
2. Triggering child suicide
Head of the Catholic Church in England and Wales, Archbishop Vincent Nichols, has warned that Facebook can encourage teenagers to have the view that friendship is a commodity. It can trigger the desire to commit suicide, when the relationship does not work anymore.
3. Eliminate the traditional expression
Surveys conducted a market research firm in 4000 persons whose age was under 30 years, reveals that many traditional expressions that are no longer disclosed as up.
4. Triggering of bone disorders
Facebook is also often blamed for the bone disorder that occurs in children. Research in the British Medical Journal found that social networking sites and computer games, a precursor to vitamin D deficiency diseases such as the effect of which can make bones brittle easy.
5. Getting people to be closed
Research from Mintel, a market research firm, found more than half of adults who use social networking sites like Facebook, more than spending time on the internet talking to friends or other family members.
6. Create a jealous partner
The team of researchers from the University of Guelph, Canada, found that the use of up to increase a sense of jealous spouse. They found that the more often someone to spend time online on social networking sites and see their partner, then the level of suspicion is very high.
7. Be a legal challenge event
In some cases the law in England, up, used as a platform to challenge the law. Parties who lodged the case law created a group, whose name is very provocative and against the law.
8. Making a lot of parents fall in love
Ofcom, the communications regulator making body, found more middle-aged people who are members of social networking sites like Facebook. It shows the growth phenomenon of social networking users are aged 35 to 54 years increased by 25 percent during the year 2009.
9. Make users feel unattractive
Millions of Facebook users say avoid uploading photos and deleting names from a variety of photos, because they felt too fat, old, or look ugly. That's according to a survey company that produces weight loss products, LighterLife, in 2000 people.
10. Revealing private life
Many people who display personal photographs on up without realizing the danger of being mengintainya. Like the case of the wife of a British secret agent's head, Sir John Sawers, displaying family photos in detail on up while on vacation with his family.
Created: Aulia Rahman IX.5
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